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Nine minutes of smoke

One evening at Erik's cabin, a 100mm macro, an SB-800, and the settings that turned soft blur into crisp smoke.

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All of these came out of about nine minutes on September 5, 2010, at Erik’s cabin. The camera was a Nikon D700 with a Tokina 100mm f/2.8 macro, and an SB-800 lit the smoke from the side.

The Lightroom catalog kept the settings for every frame, so the evening can be replayed:

Time Aperture Shutter ISO What changed
6:26 f/3.2 1/1000 1000 First attempts: smoke frozen, background soft but visible
6:28 f/3.2 1/4000–1/8000 1000 Faster shutter with high-speed sync (Auto FP) to cut ambient light
6:30 f/8 1/4000 1000 Stopped down: ambient light falls away, only the flash-lit smoke remains
6:35 f/11 1/4000 1000 One last frame

The D700 normally syncs flash at 1/250s. Going faster meant using the SB-800’s Auto FP mode, which pulses the flash through the whole exposure. That costs flash power, and one frame (DSC_2995) caught the flash still recharging. The rest is the trade every flash shooter learns: shutter speed and aperture control the ambient light, and the flash controls the subject. Stopping down to f/8 took away enough ambient light that the background went black.

Edits were minimal: a small shadows adjustment, and no exposure change except one +0.8 stop on DSC_3008.

6:26 pm: f/3.2. The flash freezes the smoke, but the background is still there.
6:26 pm: f/3.2. The flash freezes the smoke, but the background is still there.Nikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/3.2 · 1/1000s · ISO 1000
6:28 pm: still f/3.2, now at 1/8000s with high-speed sync.
6:28 pm: still f/3.2, now at 1/8000s with high-speed sync.Nikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/3.2 · 1/8000s · ISO 1000
6:31 pm: stopped down to f/8. The background is gone.
6:31 pm: stopped down to f/8. The background is gone.Nikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/8 · 1/4000s · ISO 1000
6:31 pm
6:31 pmNikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/8 · 1/4000s · ISO 1000
6:32 pm
6:32 pmNikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/8 · 1/4000s · ISO 1000
6:35 pm
6:35 pmNikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/8 · 1/4000s · ISO 1000
6:35 pm: one more stop, f/11, to finish.
6:35 pm: one more stop, f/11, to finish.Nikon D700 — Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro) — 100mm · ƒ/11 · 1/4000s · ISO 1000